“The Persistent Problem of Torture: Understanding its Causes, Consequences, and Efforts towards Prevention and Accountability”

– please have page number included in citation
– no paraphrasing quotes. I need actual word for word quotes in this paper.
– No AI/Plagerism 
– Only use journals/academia sources – unless defining a word.
– Marking scheme included – please aim for the 78,75,72 range box
Please follow this outline : (please make the paragraphs flow)
. Introduction
– Definition of torture
– Overview of human rights law prohibiting torture
– Brief mention of states that have been accused of torturing individuals 
II. Reasons why states continue to torture people
– Lack of enforcement of human rights laws
– Justification for torture in the name of national security
– Cultural and societal acceptance of torture in some regions 
III. Consequences of torture on individuals and society
– Physical and psychological harm to victims
– Erosion of trust in government and law enforcement
– Perpetuation of cycles of violence and retaliation 
IV. Efforts to combat torture at the international level
– United Nations Convention against Torture (UNCAT)
– Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process
– Establishment of special rapporteurs and committees to monitor and investigate allegations of torture 
V. Domestic measures to prevent and address torture
– Implementation of laws criminalizing torture
– Training and oversight of law enforcement and security forces
– Support and rehabilitation services for torture survivors 
VI. Recommendations for addressing torture
– Strengthening international cooperation and accountability mechanisms
– Increasing public awareness and advocacy for human rights
– Investing in prevention and early intervention strategies to address root causes of torture
V
II. Conclusion
– Recap of the importance of upholding human rights law prohibiting torture
– Call to action for individuals, governments, and organizations to work towards ending torture worldwide
– Emphasis on the need for continued monitoring and advocacy efforts to hold states accountable for their actions.