Literature review 25 provided articles. References and literature review template has been provided. Literature review is brief.
Category: Psychology
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“Exploring Personality Theories: A Reflection on Personal Perspectives and Evolving Perspectives”
During the semester we will have discussed a number of personality theorists and their theories:
• Freud
• Erikson
• Social Learning Theories (e.g.,
Mischel, Rotter, Bandura)
• Jung
• Skinner/Behaviorism
• Rogers
• Horney
• Trait Theories (e.g.,
Big Five, Dark
Triad/Tetrad)
• Maslow
• Adler
**Do either of the underlined ones**
In your reflection paper you should discuss the following:
• Which theory/theorist fits best with how you think about personality? Be specific
and provide examples of ideas/constructs from the theory that fit with your views
of personality.
• Which theory/theorist fits least with how you think about personality? What
specific aspects of the theory do you find difficult to accept?
• Have your ideas about personality changed in any way as a result of anything
we covered in this course? If so, what has changed?
The paper should be double-spaced and at least 2.5 pages in length. The paper should have 1-inch
margins and use an 11- or 12-point Times New Roman font.
You do not have to provide citations or a reference page unless you use outside sources such as your
textbook or journal articles. If you do provide citations and references, those should be formatted using
APA style.
Your Reflection will be graded using the scale/rubric below:
• 0 points: no paper is turned in; paper contains plagiarism
• 34 points or less: paper reflects minimal effort; paper is 1 page or less
• 35-39 points: paper shows some thoughtful consideration; paper is less than 2.5 pages;
significant grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors
• 40 points-44 points: paper shows thoughtful reflection; some grammar, spelling, or punctuation
errors
• 45-50 points: paper is very well written and demonstrates a very thoughtful and insightful
reflection
Book:
Eleventh editions Theories of Personality
By Duane P. Schultz and Sydney Ellen Schultz -
Participant: Student A, a 14-year old girl diagnosed with ADHD Behavior: On-task behavior during a math lesson Intervention: Use of a token economy system to increase on-task behavior Experimental Question: Will implementing a token economy system
Consider all of the designs we have discussed. Select a behavior and an intervention and indicate which design you could implement to determine the validity of the intervention. Answer the following questions:
Who would your participant(s) be? Do not enter any identifying information. For example you may have “Student A was a 14-year old girl diagnosed with ADHD” or “Participant was an 8-year old boy at the Adult Day Treatment Program” (1 point)
What behavior will you measure? (2 points)
What is your intervention? (2 points)
What is your experimental question? (5 points)
What design are you using? Why? (5 points)
How will you know your intervention was successful (hypothetically)? Here you will have to sketch (but not submit) what your ideal graph should look like and be sure to describe the wanted descriptions of the visual analysis. For example, trend, level, variability, and latency to change (5 points) -
Title: “Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cyber Bullying Prevention Interventions in Taiwan: A Quasi-Experimental Approach” Introduction: Cyber bullying has become a widespread issue in the modern digital age, with Taiwan being no exception
Cyber Bullying Prevention: Intervention in Taiwan and consider quasi-experimental design. Address the following question: Does lack of random participant assignment in quasi-experimental design undermine experimental data? Why or why not?
Develop a condition under which quasi-experimental design would be the most useful research design. Describe the benefits of using this design. -
“Understanding Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Impact on Workplace Performance, and Treatment Approaches”
Select 1 of the following anxiety disorders:
Panic disorder
Agoraphobia
Generalized anxiety disorder
Provide the following details about the disorder:
What are some of the symptoms?
What would this disorder look like in person? Make sure you relate this back to the DSM criteria.
What is its prevalence in the U.S. population?
What is your perception of potential impact on workplace performance?
Discuss 1 type of treatment approach that has shown to be successful in treating the disorder you selected.
What is the long-term prognosis (i.e., can it get better?)?
Provide 1–2 sources (other than your textbook) cited in APA style to support your answer.
You may also research the psychological disorders, by reviewing an electronic version of the DSM-5 in CTU’s library. For more information on accessing the DSM-5 in the library please review How to Access DSM-5 and/or watch this video.
The materials found in the M.U.S.E. may help you with this assignment, such as the article Anxiety Disorders.
The textbook is please use as a third source if possible. Essentials of Abnormal Psychology
by Durand
ISBN: 9798214342856 | Edition: 8 -
Title: Symbolic Interactionist Theory: Understanding Family Dynamics through Social Interactions Symbolic Interactionist Theory is a sociological perspective that focuses on how individuals create and interpret meaning through their interactions with others. This theory suggests that individuals develop their sense
Select one family theory we have covered between Modules 1 and 6.
Write a short summary/explanation of the theory.
Your explanation should be written in such a way that if someone who has never heard of these theories were to read your explanation, they could understand what the theory is about.
Provide one real life example of the theory you’ve found in a video clip. It can be from a movie or a TV show, or really anything (e.g., news story) as long as it relates to the theory. (My example was when I used Big Bang Theory and Moana to show Symbolic Interactionist Theory)
Please make sure to explain how the video clip you selected relates to the theory. Make sure to illustrate/demonstrate the connection between different aspects of the theory and the video clip you selected.
You cannot use an example that was already given in the lecture slides ( ex: Amy wears a Tiara or Moana meets the Ocean, etc.)
You cannot submit a video of someone else explaining a theory. You are responsible for explaining the theory and making the connection between the example and the theory yourself. Points will be deducted.
***** You will submit two things as part of this assignment:
Written assignment (that will include parts listed above)
The link to the video clip (please double-check that the link works)
Additional Requirements
You are allowed to use 2 direct quotes at the most from the book/lecture for the theory you select
Integrate responses into paragraph/essay format
Make sure to reference the textbook or the lecture correctly, using the APA style. Include a reference page. References are only needed if you are using direct quotes.
Proofread to make sure there are no spelling/wording mistakes.
Your paper should be no more than 1 page long, double-spaced; Use 1-inch margins and standard 12-point font (e.g., Times New Roman, Calibri)
Include a cover sheet with your name (does not count as a page) -
Title: The Mind/Body Connection: Exploring the Relationship between Stress, Mindfulness, and Psychoneuroimmunology in Therapy
Respond to the following questions:
1. Discuss how various bodies’ systems are affected by stress, and how can developing a mind/body program help a person address life event stress and everyday stress?
2. How do you see mindfulness practices and body practices aligning and complimenting mental health theories and/or therapies? Examples can be cognitive behavior, acceptance and commitment, allostatic load, positive thinking, or hypnosis. Please feel free to use a different counseling or psychological theory or therapy as an example.
3. How can therapists utilize information on brain structure and development with mindfulness? Be sure to address culture, ethics, spiritual, and socioeconomic factors where applicable.
4. Why should a therapist know about psychoneuroimmunology in order to work with a mind/body approach?
Your assignments must reflect analysis and synthesis of the learning outcomes for this course. All assignments MUST be typed and double-spaced, in APA style and must be written at graduate level English. The text and assigned resources must be cited in APA format.
The entire assignment should be 5-6 pages total plus a title and reference page
For this assignment, you will need to use the textbook readings and the following resources: (also located under Resources in your syllabus).
Video:
Random Acts of Kindness Foundation. (2018, May 23). Myths of the adolescent brain-Dan Siegel.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDQaEx-0K6U&feature=youtu.beLinks to an external site.
Article:
Psychoneuroimmunololgy Research Lab:
https://www.ohsu.edu/school-of-medicine/psychoneuroimmunology-lab Links to an external site.
Textbook:
Siegel, D.S. & Solomon, M.F. (eds) (2020). Mind, consciousness and well-being. Norton. ISBN: 978-0-393-71331-2
Textbook:
Chapters 4, 5 and 6 -
Title: Exploring Perspectives on Crisis Intervention and Trauma Treatment: A Review of Somatic Experiencing Therapy and Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy
Reflect on current perspectives on crisis intervention and trauma treatment. Reflect on the contributions made by at least two (2) of the following: Somatic Experiencing therapy, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy,
Internal Family Systems, and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. The paper should incorporate
the following: a) summarization of 5 peer reviewed articles, podcasts, or books on the above approaches
b) summarization of the foundations of the selected approaches c) discussion of the ways these approaches
differ from traditional talk therapies in the treatment of trauma and crisis d) discussion of how you might
integrate some of these approaches into your current internship placement/work with clients. What are some of the reasons leading researchers and practitioners to look to the physical body as a source of information in
the study of trauma? -
“Exploring the Impact of Social Media on Mental Health: A Literature Review”
Please read attatched instructions. APA
Book information for citation will be included in attatchment -
Classical Conditioning: The Whistle Experiment Understanding Basic Concepts of Learning: Discrimination, Extinction, and Spontaneous Recovery Introduction: In the field of psychology, learning is a fundamental concept that helps us understand how behavior is acquired and changed through experience. In this assignment, we will
Read the detailed directions to conduct the whistle experiment. You will need some tools and helpers – make sure to read the directions.
Complete the lab experiment and then write it up. Use the attached template Download attached templateto help you with APA formatting.
Overview
The goal of this assignment is to demonstrate several concepts related to classical conditioning, including: the learning curve, acquisition, unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response, stimulus generalization, stimulus discrimination, extinction, and spontaneous recovery.
You hypothesize that a classically conditioned response will develop if you pair the word CAN with a loud noise (whistle).
Procedures
The basic procedure is to blow a loud whistle while a long list of words is being read. You can only whistle when the word “CAN” is read. Eventually, hearing the word can by itself will cause various conditioned responses. You MUST recruit a subject. If you can, you should have an observer as well.
Step 1. You will need to gather your equipment: noise maker, pencil/pen and this lab package. (If you do not have an observer, you will need a device to record the subject during the experiment.)
Step 2. Select one person to be the subject and have him/her sit to face the wall. Explain that a list of words will be read loudly they should respond naturally.
Step 3. One person (not the subject) will read the list of words loudly. [Stimulus Word List Download Stimulus Word List].
The reader of the words must activate the noisemaker immediately after reading the uppercase word, “CAN”. On the lowercase “can” or any other word, do nothing but continue to read. Activate the noise just after you read “CAN.”
If you have observers, they will watch the subject’s reactions and makes detailed notes during the experiment. (If you do not have observers, the experimenter will have to record the subject to make notes on the reactions to each stimulus word later.) Use the [Observation Form Download Observation Form] to record the responses of the participant.
Step 4. Throughout the experiment, the subject keeps his/her eyes closed to avoid the use of any visual stimulus cues from the other people’s facial expressions or hand movements.
Read the words at a steady rate of about one per second. Try to keep your voice even. Read all the words, including “CAN,” in the same fairly loud voice. Try to persuade any “observers” from laughing and/or talking during the experiment.
Step 5. After the experiment concludes, thank the subject. Talk with the subject about feelings he/she may have experienced. Take notes.
Step 6. Write up the experiment identifying the following classical conditioning concepts in the context of this experiment:
acquisition
note that at first, the word “can” itself caused no special response. But after repeated pairings of “can” and the whistle, the word “can” by itself became gradually more and more likely to cause a learned response.
unconditioned stimulus
unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
conditioned response
stimulus generalization
hint: after conditioning occurred, was there any reaction to words that sounded like “can” (e.g., ban, ran, van, fan, tan, camp, card, cap, cape, call, cast).
stimulus discrimination (see above)
extinction
(note that there was a long run late in the list of the word “can” occurring without a whistle (i.e., “can” but not “CAN”)
spontaneous recovery (try this out)
Step 7. Please make sure to include the completed table with the subject observations in the Appendix of your paper. Also, make sure to describe the observations and refer to the table in the results section of your paper.
Your write-up MUST describe behavior that would illustrate the following concepts no matter how your participant actually responds: acquisition, unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response, stimulus generalization, stimulus discrimination, extinction, and spontaneous recovery. (e.g. If the experiment is unsuccessful, your discussion section must show that you understand what these concepts would have looked like.)